Glutathione and oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) redox status in plasma and placental tissue of Saudi patients with intrauterine growth restriction

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research (Aljaser, Ghneim, Abudawood, Fatima, ALsheikh), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University; from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ALshubaily), College of Medicine, King Saud University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Almajed), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research (Aljaser, Ghneim, Abudawood, Fatima, ALsheikh), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University; from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ALshubaily), College of Medicine, King Saud University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Almajed), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research (Aljaser, Ghneim, Abudawood, Fatima, ALsheikh), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University; from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ALshubaily), College of Medicine, King Saud University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Almajed), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research (Aljaser, Ghneim, Abudawood, Fatima, ALsheikh), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University; from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ALshubaily), College of Medicine, King Saud University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Almajed), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research (Aljaser, Ghneim, Abudawood, Fatima, ALsheikh), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University; from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ALshubaily), College of Medicine, King Saud University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Almajed), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research (Aljaser, Ghneim, Abudawood, Fatima, ALsheikh), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University; from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ALshubaily), College of Medicine, King Saud University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Almajed), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research (Aljaser, Ghneim, Abudawood, Fatima, ALsheikh), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University; from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ALshubaily), College of Medicine, King Saud University; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Almajed), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.