Peptic ulcer associated with COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Jaiswal NK,
   2. Saxena SK.

   Classical Coronaviruses. Singapore: Springer; 2020. p. 141–150.
2. 2.↵
   1. Xu X,
   2. Chen P,
   3. Wang J,
   4. Feng J,
   5. Zhou H,
   6. Li X, et al.

   Evolution of the novel coronavirus from the ongoing Wuhan outbreak and modeling of its spike protein for risk of human transmission. Sci China Life Sci 2020; 63: 457–460.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Wang D,
   2. Hu B,
   3. Hu C,
   4. Zhu F,
   5. Liu X,
   6. Zhang J, et al.

   Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA 2020; 323: 1061–1069.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
4. 4.↵
   1. Kangas-Dick A,
   2. Prien C,
   3. Rojas K,
   4. Pu Q,
   5. Hamshow M,
   6. Wan E, et al.

   Gastrointestinal perforation in a critically ill patient with COVID-19 pneumonia. SAGE Open Med Case Rep 2020; 8: 2050313X20940570.
5. 5.↵
   1. Mauro A,
   2. De Grazia F,
   3. Lenti MV,
   4. Penagini R,
   5. Frego R,
   6. Ardizzone S, et al.

   Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in COVID-19 inpatients: incidence and management in a multicenter experience from Northern Italy. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 2021; 45: 101521.

   OpenUrl
6. 6.↵
   1. De Nardi P,
   2. Parolini DC,
   3. Ripa M,
   4. Racca S,
   5. Rosati R.

   Bowel perforation in a Covid-19 patient: case report. Int J Colorectal Dis 2020; 35: 1797–1800.

   OpenUrlPubMed
7. 7.↵
   1. Mao R,
   2. Qiu Y,
   3. He JS,
   4. Tan JY,
   5. Li XH,
   6. Liang J, et al.

   Manifestations and prognosis of gastrointestinal and liver involvement in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 5: 667–678.

   OpenUrlPubMed
8. 8.↵
   1. Safari S,
   2. Keyvani H,
   3. Malekpour Alamdari N,
   4. Dehghanian A,
   5. Razavi Hashemi M,
   6. Nemati Honar B, et al.

   Abdominal surgery in patients with COVID-19: detection of SARS-CoV-2 in abdominal and adipose tissues. Ann Surg 2020; 272: e253–e256.

   OpenUrl
9. 9.↵
   1. Melazzini F,
   2. Lenti MV,
   3. Mauro A,
   4. De Grazia F,
   5. Di Sabatino A.

   Peptic ulcer disease as a common cause of bleeding in patients with coronavirus disease 2019. Am J Gastroenterol 2020; 115: 1139–1140.

   OpenUrl
10. 10.↵
    1. He L,
    2. Zhao W,
    3. Zhou W,
    4. Pang P,
    5. Liao Y,
    6. Liu J.

    An emergency surgery in severe case infected by COVID-19 with perforated duodenal bulb ulcer. Ann Surg 2020; 272: e35–e37.

    OpenUrl