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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Physiological association of the breakpoint with the duration of hyperventilation

Ayesha Sadiqa, Ambreen Khalid and Abdullah Islam
Saudi Medical Journal October 2023, 44 (10) 995-999; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2023.44.10.20230358
Ayesha Sadiqa
From the Physiology Department (Sadiqa), CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry,; and from thePhysiology Department (Khalid, Abdullah)), Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
PhD
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  • ORCID record for Ayesha Sadiqa
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Ambreen Khalid
From the Physiology Department (Sadiqa), CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry,; and from thePhysiology Department (Khalid, Abdullah)), Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
M.Phil
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Abdullah Islam
From the Physiology Department (Sadiqa), CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry,; and from thePhysiology Department (Khalid, Abdullah)), Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
MBBS
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Article Information

vol. 44 no. 10 995-999
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2023.44.10.20230358
PubMed 
37777273

Published By 
Saudi Medical Journal
Online ISSN 
1658-3175
History 
  • Received May 13, 2023
  • Accepted August 24, 2023
  • Published online September 30, 2023.

Copyright & Usage 
Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal This is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work.

Author Information

  1. Ayesha Sadiqa, PhD⇑,
  2. Ambreen Khalid, M.Phil and
  3. Abdullah Islam, MBBS
  1. From the Physiology Department (Sadiqa), CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry,; and from thePhysiology Department (Khalid, Abdullah)), Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
  1. Address correspondence and reprint request to: Dr. Ayesha Sadiqa, Physiology Department, CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan. E-mail: ayesha_sadiqa{at}cmhlahore.edu.pk
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Saudi Medical Journal: 44 (10)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 44, Issue 10
1 Oct 2023
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Physiological association of the breakpoint with the duration of hyperventilation
Ayesha Sadiqa, Ambreen Khalid, Abdullah Islam
Saudi Medical Journal Oct 2023, 44 (10) 995-999; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2023.44.10.20230358

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Physiological association of the breakpoint with the duration of hyperventilation
Ayesha Sadiqa, Ambreen Khalid, Abdullah Islam
Saudi Medical Journal Oct 2023, 44 (10) 995-999; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2023.44.10.20230358
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Keywords

  • breath-holding
  • body mass index
  • hyperventilation
  • maximal voluntary ventilation
  • breathing capacity
  • young adults

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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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