Phenotypical evaluation of lymphocytes and monocytes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Allahyani, Alshalawi, Alshalawii, Alqorashi, Aljuaid, Almehmadi, Alghamdi, Alhazmi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, from the Department of Clinical Chemistry (Bokhar); from the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetic Centre (Albrgey), King Abdulaziz specialist hospital, Ministry of Health, Taif, and from the Department of Laboratory Medicine (Aldairi), Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Allahyani, Alshalawi, Alshalawii, Alqorashi, Aljuaid, Almehmadi, Alghamdi, Alhazmi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, from the Department of Clinical Chemistry (Bokhar); from the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetic Centre (Albrgey), King Abdulaziz specialist hospital, Ministry of Health, Taif, and from the Department of Laboratory Medicine (Aldairi), Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Allahyani, Alshalawi, Alshalawii, Alqorashi, Aljuaid, Almehmadi, Alghamdi, Alhazmi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, from the Department of Clinical Chemistry (Bokhar); from the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetic Centre (Albrgey), King Abdulaziz specialist hospital, Ministry of Health, Taif, and from the Department of Laboratory Medicine (Aldairi), Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Allahyani, Alshalawi, Alshalawii, Alqorashi, Aljuaid, Almehmadi, Alghamdi, Alhazmi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, from the Department of Clinical Chemistry (Bokhar); from the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetic Centre (Albrgey), King Abdulaziz specialist hospital, Ministry of Health, Taif, and from the Department of Laboratory Medicine (Aldairi), Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Allahyani, Alshalawi, Alshalawii, Alqorashi, Aljuaid, Almehmadi, Alghamdi, Alhazmi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, from the Department of Clinical Chemistry (Bokhar); from the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetic Centre (Albrgey), King Abdulaziz specialist hospital, Ministry of Health, Taif, and from the Department of Laboratory Medicine (Aldairi), Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Allahyani, Alshalawi, Alshalawii, Alqorashi, Aljuaid, Almehmadi, Alghamdi, Alhazmi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, from the Department of Clinical Chemistry (Bokhar); from the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetic Centre (Albrgey), King Abdulaziz specialist hospital, Ministry of Health, Taif, and from the Department of Laboratory Medicine (Aldairi), Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Allahyani, Alshalawi, Alshalawii, Alqorashi, Aljuaid, Almehmadi, Alghamdi, Alhazmi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, from the Department of Clinical Chemistry (Bokhar); from the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetic Centre (Albrgey), King Abdulaziz specialist hospital, Ministry of Health, Taif, and from the Department of Laboratory Medicine (Aldairi), Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Allahyani, Alshalawi, Alshalawii, Alqorashi, Aljuaid, Almehmadi, Alghamdi, Alhazmi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, from the Department of Clinical Chemistry (Bokhar); from the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetic Centre (Albrgey), King Abdulaziz specialist hospital, Ministry of Health, Taif, and from the Department of Laboratory Medicine (Aldairi), Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Allahyani, Alshalawi, Alshalawii, Alqorashi, Aljuaid, Almehmadi, Alghamdi, Alhazmi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, from the Department of Clinical Chemistry (Bokhar); from the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetic Centre (Albrgey), King Abdulaziz specialist hospital, Ministry of Health, Taif, and from the Department of Laboratory Medicine (Aldairi), Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Allahyani, Alshalawi, Alshalawii, Alqorashi, Aljuaid, Almehmadi, Alghamdi, Alhazmi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, from the Department of Clinical Chemistry (Bokhar); from the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetic Centre (Albrgey), King Abdulaziz specialist hospital, Ministry of Health, Taif, and from the Department of Laboratory Medicine (Aldairi), Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Allahyani, Alshalawi, Alshalawii, Alqorashi, Aljuaid, Almehmadi, Alghamdi, Alhazmi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, from the Department of Clinical Chemistry (Bokhar); from the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetic Centre (Albrgey), King Abdulaziz specialist hospital, Ministry of Health, Taif, and from the Department of Laboratory Medicine (Aldairi), Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.