Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1
- Structural modelling of path diagram.
Tables
Variables Scale items Factor load Cronbach’s Alpha rho_A Composite reliability AVE Interaction with others PES7 0.744 0.857 0.865 0.858 0.550 PES10 0.727 PES16 0.609 PES26 0.835 PES33 0.774 Understanding information HLS6 0.811 0.929 0.932 0.928 0.651 HLS7 0.736 HLS8 0.760 HLS9 0.815 HLS10 0.751 HLS11 0.822 HLS12 0.935 Access to information HLS1 0.833 0.925 0.926 0.925 0.711 HLS2 0.864 HLS3 0.898 HLS4 0.803 HLS5 0.814 Recognition and comprehension PES8 0.754 0.909 0.912 0.908 0.555 PES11 0.721 PES15 0.667 PES19 0.747 PES22 0.708 PES30 0.883 PES34 0.677 PES36 0.779 Appraisal/evaluation HLS13 0.773 0.930 0.931 0.930 0.624 HLS14 0.769 HLS15 0.787 HLS16 0.804 HLS17 0.697 HLS18 0.774 HLS19 0.832 HLS20 0.870 Digital verification SHIAV7 0.757 0.908 0.913 0.908 0.712 SHIAV8 0.804 SHIAV9 0.929 SHIAV10 0.874 Decision-making PES1 0.747 0.878 0.882 0.878 0.509 PES2 0.622 PES4 0.673 PES18 0.641 PES21 0.717 PES24 0.774 PES27 0.800 Identity/identicalness PES6 0.793 0.922 0.925 0.922 0.570 PES12 0.637 PES14 0.691 PES20 0.791 PES23 0.807 PES25 0.742 PES29 0.829 PES32 0.730 PES37 0.757 Self-control PES3 0.707 0.884 0.887 0.883 0.520 PES5 0.802 PES9 0.613 PES13 0.648 PES17 0.714 PES28 0.784 PES35 0.757 Application/use HLS21 0.852 0.877 0.886 0.878 0.592 HLS22 0.798 HLS23 0.629 HLS24 0.718 HLS25 0.829 Web 1.0 and health information acquisition SHIAV1 0.799 0.840 0.844 0.841 0.638 SHIAV2 0.853 SHIAV3 0.741 Web 2.0 and health information acquisition SHIAV5 0.627 0.721 0.786 0.745 0.601 SHIAV6 0.900 AVE: average variance extracted, PES: patient empowerment scale, HLS: health literacy scale, SHIAV: scale for health information acquisition and verification
Variables Fornell-Larcker criterion 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1- Interaction with others 0.742 2- Understanding information 0.622 0.807 3- Access to information 0.714 0.799 0.843 4- Recognition and comprehension 0.674 0.724 0.817 0.745 5- Appraisal/evaluation 0.690 0.778 0.781 0.559 0.790 6- Digital verification 0.529 0.437 0.502 0.516 0.483 0.844 7- Decision-making 0.680 0.708 0.719 0.681 0.635 0.581 0.713 8- Identity/identicalness 0.632 0.685 0.710 0.535 0.663 0.446 0.530 0.755 9- Self-control 0.573 0.722 0.726 0.597 0.522 0.555 0.635 0.661 0.720 10- Application/use 0.588 0.752 0.789 0.504 0.538 0.481 0.619 0.664 0.626 0.770 11- Web 1.0 and health information acquisition 0.570 0.506 0.492 0.510 0.530 0.618 0.622 0.487 0.540 0.506 0.799 12- Web 2.0 and health information acquisition 0.529 0.259 0.375 0.365 0.408 0.651 0.558 0.437 0.468 0.275 0.642 0.776 Variables Heterotrait-Monotrait ratio 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1- Interaction with others 2- Understanding information 0.616 3- Access to information 0.713 0.795 4- Recognition and comprehension 0.878 0.721 0.814 5- Appraisal/evaluation 0.687 0.875 0.880 0.753 6- Digital verification 0.535 0.440 0.500 0.517 0.483 7- Decision-making 0.881 0.706 0.815 0.874 0.834 0.592 8- Identity/identicalness 0.836 0.681 0.808 0.736 0.759 0.452 0.825 9- Self-control 0.883 0.722 0.821 0.799 0.811 0.564 0.831 0.862 10- Application/use 0.688 0.847 0.890 0.798 0.839 0.480 0.816 0.760 0.822 11- Web 1.0 and health information acquisition 0.570 0.509 0.491 0.511 0.531 0.825 0.633 0.493 0.550 0.505 12- Web 2.0 and health information acquisition 0.547 0.265 0.381 0.386 0.416 0.798 0.581 0.458 0.497 0.281 0.653 Heterotrait-Monotrait ratio of <0.90
Hypothesis β t P-values f2 R2 Q2 Results Web 1.0 and health information acquisition → access to information 0.247 2.182 0.030* 0.028 0.272 0.177 ✓ Web 2.0 and health information acquisition → access to information -0.017 0.186 0.852 0.000 × Digital verification → access to information 0.316 2.549 0.011* 0.033 ✓ Web 1.0 and health information acquisition → understanding information 0.473 3.529 0.000* 0.097 0.272 0.152 ✓ Web 2.0 and health information acquisition → understanding information -0.187 1.449 0.148 0.021 × Digital verification → understanding information 0.190 1.403 0.161 0.013 × Web 1.0 and health information acquisition → appraisal/evaluation 0.412 3.100 0.002* 0.075 0.291 0.164 ✓ Web 2.0 and health information acquisition → appraisal/evaluation 0.086 0.641 0.522 0.004 × Digital verification → appraisal/evaluation 0.082 0.661 0.509 0.003 × Web 1.0 and health information acquisition → application/use 0.362 3.226 0.001* 0.059 0.290 0.148 ✓ Web 2.0 and health information acquisition → application/use -0.216 1.997 0.046* 0.029 ✓ Digital verification → application/use 0.347 2.689 0.007* 0.043 ✓ Access to information → identity/identicalness 0.585 4.330 0.000* 0.200 0.668 0.362 ✓ Understanding information → identity/identicalness -0.004 0.123 0.902 0.000 × Appraisal/Evaluation → identity/identicalness 0.156 0.973 0.331 0.008 × Application/use → identity/identicalness 0.105 0.514 0.608 0.002 × Access to information → self-control 0.385 2.852 0.005* 0.106 0.731 0.360 ✓ Understanding information → self-control -0.070 0.829 0.408 0.005 × Appraisal/evaluation → self-control 0.280 1.429 0.154 0.028 × Application/use → self-control 0.285 1.498 0.135 0.029 × Access to information → decision-making 0.341 2.671 0.008* 0.086 0.736 0.354 ✓ Understanding information → decision-making -0.166 1.734 0.084 0.023 × Appraisal/evaluation → decision-making 0.535 3.104 0.002* 0.096 ✓ Application/use → decision-making 0.159 0.903 0.367 0.010 × Access to information → recognition and comprehension 0.516 3.609 0.000* 0.173 0.703 0.367 ✓ Understanding information → recognition and comprehension 0.145 1.158 0.247 0.014 × Appraisal/evaluation → recognition and comprehension -0.262 1.247 0.213 0.019 × Application/use → recognition and comprehension 0.472 2.465 0.014* 0.071 ✓ Access to information → interaction with others 0.441 2.804 0.005* 0.080 0.528 0.277 ✓ Understanding information → interaction with others 0.009 0.061 0.952 0.000 × Appraisal/Evaluation → interaction with others 0.195 0.938 0.349 0.007 × Application/use → interaction with others 0.110 0.554 0.580 0.003 × ↵* P-value of <0.05,
β: effect coefficient, f2: effect size, R2: explanation ratio, Q2: predictive power
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