GLP-1RA and SGLT2i utilization in people with type 2 diabetes with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or at high risk of ASCVD in the Gulf Region

From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al-Dahi), Mubarak Hospital, Al Jairiyah; from the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology (Al Kandari), Farwaniya Hospital; from the Department of Endocrinology (Al Kandari, Abdalla), Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasma; from the Department of Primary Care (Abdalla, Alfadehla) Yarmouk Primary Health Care Centre, Al Yarmūk; from the Department of Medical Affairs (AlAlami, Subbarao, Chetty), Novo Nordisk Gulf Cluster, Salmiya, Kuwait; from the Department of Endocrinology (Khalaf), Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama; from the Department of Endocrinology (AlRomaihi), Awali Hospital, Awali; Department of Internal Medicine (Alamuddin), King Hamad University Hospital, Adliya; from the Department of Endocrinology (Abdulla), Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, West Riffa, Bahrain; and from the Department of Endocrinology (Jayyousi, Siddique), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al-Dahi), Mubarak Hospital, Al Jairiyah; from the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology (Al Kandari), Farwaniya Hospital; from the Department of Endocrinology (Al Kandari, Abdalla), Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasma; from the Department of Primary Care (Abdalla, Alfadehla) Yarmouk Primary Health Care Centre, Al Yarmūk; from the Department of Medical Affairs (AlAlami, Subbarao, Chetty), Novo Nordisk Gulf Cluster, Salmiya, Kuwait; from the Department of Endocrinology (Khalaf), Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama; from the Department of Endocrinology (AlRomaihi), Awali Hospital, Awali; Department of Internal Medicine (Alamuddin), King Hamad University Hospital, Adliya; from the Department of Endocrinology (Abdulla), Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, West Riffa, Bahrain; and from the Department of Endocrinology (Jayyousi, Siddique), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al-Dahi), Mubarak Hospital, Al Jairiyah; from the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology (Al Kandari), Farwaniya Hospital; from the Department of Endocrinology (Al Kandari, Abdalla), Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasma; from the Department of Primary Care (Abdalla, Alfadehla) Yarmouk Primary Health Care Centre, Al Yarmūk; from the Department of Medical Affairs (AlAlami, Subbarao, Chetty), Novo Nordisk Gulf Cluster, Salmiya, Kuwait; from the Department of Endocrinology (Khalaf), Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama; from the Department of Endocrinology (AlRomaihi), Awali Hospital, Awali; Department of Internal Medicine (Alamuddin), King Hamad University Hospital, Adliya; from the Department of Endocrinology (Abdulla), Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, West Riffa, Bahrain; and from the Department of Endocrinology (Jayyousi, Siddique), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al-Dahi), Mubarak Hospital, Al Jairiyah; from the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology (Al Kandari), Farwaniya Hospital; from the Department of Endocrinology (Al Kandari, Abdalla), Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasma; from the Department of Primary Care (Abdalla, Alfadehla) Yarmouk Primary Health Care Centre, Al Yarmūk; from the Department of Medical Affairs (AlAlami, Subbarao, Chetty), Novo Nordisk Gulf Cluster, Salmiya, Kuwait; from the Department of Endocrinology (Khalaf), Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama; from the Department of Endocrinology (AlRomaihi), Awali Hospital, Awali; Department of Internal Medicine (Alamuddin), King Hamad University Hospital, Adliya; from the Department of Endocrinology (Abdulla), Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, West Riffa, Bahrain; and from the Department of Endocrinology (Jayyousi, Siddique), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al-Dahi), Mubarak Hospital, Al Jairiyah; from the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology (Al Kandari), Farwaniya Hospital; from the Department of Endocrinology (Al Kandari, Abdalla), Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasma; from the Department of Primary Care (Abdalla, Alfadehla) Yarmouk Primary Health Care Centre, Al Yarmūk; from the Department of Medical Affairs (AlAlami, Subbarao, Chetty), Novo Nordisk Gulf Cluster, Salmiya, Kuwait; from the Department of Endocrinology (Khalaf), Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama; from the Department of Endocrinology (AlRomaihi), Awali Hospital, Awali; Department of Internal Medicine (Alamuddin), King Hamad University Hospital, Adliya; from the Department of Endocrinology (Abdulla), Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, West Riffa, Bahrain; and from the Department of Endocrinology (Jayyousi, Siddique), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al-Dahi), Mubarak Hospital, Al Jairiyah; from the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology (Al Kandari), Farwaniya Hospital; from the Department of Endocrinology (Al Kandari, Abdalla), Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasma; from the Department of Primary Care (Abdalla, Alfadehla) Yarmouk Primary Health Care Centre, Al Yarmūk; from the Department of Medical Affairs (AlAlami, Subbarao, Chetty), Novo Nordisk Gulf Cluster, Salmiya, Kuwait; from the Department of Endocrinology (Khalaf), Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama; from the Department of Endocrinology (AlRomaihi), Awali Hospital, Awali; Department of Internal Medicine (Alamuddin), King Hamad University Hospital, Adliya; from the Department of Endocrinology (Abdulla), Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, West Riffa, Bahrain; and from the Department of Endocrinology (Jayyousi, Siddique), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al-Dahi), Mubarak Hospital, Al Jairiyah; from the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology (Al Kandari), Farwaniya Hospital; from the Department of Endocrinology (Al Kandari, Abdalla), Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasma; from the Department of Primary Care (Abdalla, Alfadehla) Yarmouk Primary Health Care Centre, Al Yarmūk; from the Department of Medical Affairs (AlAlami, Subbarao, Chetty), Novo Nordisk Gulf Cluster, Salmiya, Kuwait; from the Department of Endocrinology (Khalaf), Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama; from the Department of Endocrinology (AlRomaihi), Awali Hospital, Awali; Department of Internal Medicine (Alamuddin), King Hamad University Hospital, Adliya; from the Department of Endocrinology (Abdulla), Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, West Riffa, Bahrain; and from the Department of Endocrinology (Jayyousi, Siddique), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al-Dahi), Mubarak Hospital, Al Jairiyah; from the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology (Al Kandari), Farwaniya Hospital; from the Department of Endocrinology (Al Kandari, Abdalla), Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasma; from the Department of Primary Care (Abdalla, Alfadehla) Yarmouk Primary Health Care Centre, Al Yarmūk; from the Department of Medical Affairs (AlAlami, Subbarao, Chetty), Novo Nordisk Gulf Cluster, Salmiya, Kuwait; from the Department of Endocrinology (Khalaf), Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama; from the Department of Endocrinology (AlRomaihi), Awali Hospital, Awali; Department of Internal Medicine (Alamuddin), King Hamad University Hospital, Adliya; from the Department of Endocrinology (Abdulla), Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, West Riffa, Bahrain; and from the Department of Endocrinology (Jayyousi, Siddique), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al-Dahi), Mubarak Hospital, Al Jairiyah; from the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology (Al Kandari), Farwaniya Hospital; from the Department of Endocrinology (Al Kandari, Abdalla), Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasma; from the Department of Primary Care (Abdalla, Alfadehla) Yarmouk Primary Health Care Centre, Al Yarmūk; from the Department of Medical Affairs (AlAlami, Subbarao, Chetty), Novo Nordisk Gulf Cluster, Salmiya, Kuwait; from the Department of Endocrinology (Khalaf), Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama; from the Department of Endocrinology (AlRomaihi), Awali Hospital, Awali; Department of Internal Medicine (Alamuddin), King Hamad University Hospital, Adliya; from the Department of Endocrinology (Abdulla), Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, West Riffa, Bahrain; and from the Department of Endocrinology (Jayyousi, Siddique), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al-Dahi), Mubarak Hospital, Al Jairiyah; from the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology (Al Kandari), Farwaniya Hospital; from the Department of Endocrinology (Al Kandari, Abdalla), Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasma; from the Department of Primary Care (Abdalla, Alfadehla) Yarmouk Primary Health Care Centre, Al Yarmūk; from the Department of Medical Affairs (AlAlami, Subbarao, Chetty), Novo Nordisk Gulf Cluster, Salmiya, Kuwait; from the Department of Endocrinology (Khalaf), Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama; from the Department of Endocrinology (AlRomaihi), Awali Hospital, Awali; Department of Internal Medicine (Alamuddin), King Hamad University Hospital, Adliya; from the Department of Endocrinology (Abdulla), Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, West Riffa, Bahrain; and from the Department of Endocrinology (Jayyousi, Siddique), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al-Dahi), Mubarak Hospital, Al Jairiyah; from the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology (Al Kandari), Farwaniya Hospital; from the Department of Endocrinology (Al Kandari, Abdalla), Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasma; from the Department of Primary Care (Abdalla, Alfadehla) Yarmouk Primary Health Care Centre, Al Yarmūk; from the Department of Medical Affairs (AlAlami, Subbarao, Chetty), Novo Nordisk Gulf Cluster, Salmiya, Kuwait; from the Department of Endocrinology (Khalaf), Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama; from the Department of Endocrinology (AlRomaihi), Awali Hospital, Awali; Department of Internal Medicine (Alamuddin), King Hamad University Hospital, Adliya; from the Department of Endocrinology (Abdulla), Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, West Riffa, Bahrain; and from the Department of Endocrinology (Jayyousi, Siddique), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al-Dahi), Mubarak Hospital, Al Jairiyah; from the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology (Al Kandari), Farwaniya Hospital; from the Department of Endocrinology (Al Kandari, Abdalla), Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasma; from the Department of Primary Care (Abdalla, Alfadehla) Yarmouk Primary Health Care Centre, Al Yarmūk; from the Department of Medical Affairs (AlAlami, Subbarao, Chetty), Novo Nordisk Gulf Cluster, Salmiya, Kuwait; from the Department of Endocrinology (Khalaf), Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama; from the Department of Endocrinology (AlRomaihi), Awali Hospital, Awali; Department of Internal Medicine (Alamuddin), King Hamad University Hospital, Adliya; from the Department of Endocrinology (Abdulla), Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, West Riffa, Bahrain; and from the Department of Endocrinology (Jayyousi, Siddique), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

From the Department of Internal Medicine (Al-Dahi), Mubarak Hospital, Al Jairiyah; from the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology (Al Kandari), Farwaniya Hospital; from the Department of Endocrinology (Al Kandari, Abdalla), Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasma; from the Department of Primary Care (Abdalla, Alfadehla) Yarmouk Primary Health Care Centre, Al Yarmūk; from the Department of Medical Affairs (AlAlami, Subbarao, Chetty), Novo Nordisk Gulf Cluster, Salmiya, Kuwait; from the Department of Endocrinology (Khalaf), Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama; from the Department of Endocrinology (AlRomaihi), Awali Hospital, Awali; Department of Internal Medicine (Alamuddin), King Hamad University Hospital, Adliya; from the Department of Endocrinology (Abdulla), Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, West Riffa, Bahrain; and from the Department of Endocrinology (Jayyousi, Siddique), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.