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History
- Received January 19, 2025
- Accepted April 14, 2025
- Published online May 7, 2025.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal This is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work.
Author Information
- Alaa A. Bugis, MSc, MSRCL,
- Faisal A. Turkestani, MsRC, PhD⇑,
- Mohammed E. Ahmed, PhD,
- Mohammed M. Alqahtani, BSc,
- Abdullah K. Alnafisi, BSc,
- Bassam O. Alamri, BSc and
- Alhasan M. Algobayshi, BSc
- From the Department of Respiratory Therapy (Bugis, Turkestani, Alqahtani, Alnafisi, Alamri, Algobayshi); from the Department of Echo-cardiovascular Technology (Turkestani), College of Applied Medical Sciences; from the College of Science and Health Professions (Eldigir), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, and from King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Bugis, Turkestani, Eldigir, Alqahtani, Alnafisi, Alamri, Algobayshi), National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
- Address correspondence and reprint request to: Dr. Faisal A. Turkestani, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail: turkestanif{at}ksau-hs.edu.sa