Impact of acute kidney injury on long-term mortality and progression to chronic kidney disease among critically ill children

From the Pediatric Nephrology Center of Excellence (Al-Otaibi, Zeinelabdin, Shalaby M, Mashat, Zahrani, NoorSaeed, Shalaby N, Sharief, Kari), Intensive Care Unit (Khathlan), Department of Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz University, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Albanna), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, and Department of Pediatrics (Alhasan), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Pediatric Nephrology Center of Excellence (Al-Otaibi, Zeinelabdin, Shalaby M, Mashat, Zahrani, NoorSaeed, Shalaby N, Sharief, Kari), Intensive Care Unit (Khathlan), Department of Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz University, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Albanna), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, and Department of Pediatrics (Alhasan), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Pediatric Nephrology Center of Excellence (Al-Otaibi, Zeinelabdin, Shalaby M, Mashat, Zahrani, NoorSaeed, Shalaby N, Sharief, Kari), Intensive Care Unit (Khathlan), Department of Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz University, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Albanna), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, and Department of Pediatrics (Alhasan), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Pediatric Nephrology Center of Excellence (Al-Otaibi, Zeinelabdin, Shalaby M, Mashat, Zahrani, NoorSaeed, Shalaby N, Sharief, Kari), Intensive Care Unit (Khathlan), Department of Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz University, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Albanna), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, and Department of Pediatrics (Alhasan), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Pediatric Nephrology Center of Excellence (Al-Otaibi, Zeinelabdin, Shalaby M, Mashat, Zahrani, NoorSaeed, Shalaby N, Sharief, Kari), Intensive Care Unit (Khathlan), Department of Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz University, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Albanna), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, and Department of Pediatrics (Alhasan), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Pediatric Nephrology Center of Excellence (Al-Otaibi, Zeinelabdin, Shalaby M, Mashat, Zahrani, NoorSaeed, Shalaby N, Sharief, Kari), Intensive Care Unit (Khathlan), Department of Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz University, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Albanna), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, and Department of Pediatrics (Alhasan), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Pediatric Nephrology Center of Excellence (Al-Otaibi, Zeinelabdin, Shalaby M, Mashat, Zahrani, NoorSaeed, Shalaby N, Sharief, Kari), Intensive Care Unit (Khathlan), Department of Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz University, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Albanna), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, and Department of Pediatrics (Alhasan), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Pediatric Nephrology Center of Excellence (Al-Otaibi, Zeinelabdin, Shalaby M, Mashat, Zahrani, NoorSaeed, Shalaby N, Sharief, Kari), Intensive Care Unit (Khathlan), Department of Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz University, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Albanna), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, and Department of Pediatrics (Alhasan), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Pediatric Nephrology Center of Excellence (Al-Otaibi, Zeinelabdin, Shalaby M, Mashat, Zahrani, NoorSaeed, Shalaby N, Sharief, Kari), Intensive Care Unit (Khathlan), Department of Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz University, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Albanna), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, and Department of Pediatrics (Alhasan), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Pediatric Nephrology Center of Excellence (Al-Otaibi, Zeinelabdin, Shalaby M, Mashat, Zahrani, NoorSaeed, Shalaby N, Sharief, Kari), Intensive Care Unit (Khathlan), Department of Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz University, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Albanna), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, and Department of Pediatrics (Alhasan), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Pediatric Nephrology Center of Excellence (Al-Otaibi, Zeinelabdin, Shalaby M, Mashat, Zahrani, NoorSaeed, Shalaby N, Sharief, Kari), Intensive Care Unit (Khathlan), Department of Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz University, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Albanna), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, and Department of Pediatrics (Alhasan), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Pediatric Nephrology Center of Excellence (Al-Otaibi, Zeinelabdin, Shalaby M, Mashat, Zahrani, NoorSaeed, Shalaby N, Sharief, Kari), Intensive Care Unit (Khathlan), Department of Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz University, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Albanna), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, and Department of Pediatrics (Alhasan), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia