Synergistic efficacies of thymoquinone and standard antibiotics against multi-drug resistant isolates

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (Dera, Ahmad, Rajagopalan, Al Shahrani, Alshahrani, Alraey, Alamri, Alasmari, Makkawi, Alkhathami, Zaman, Hakami, Alhefzi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, and From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (AlAmri), College of Applied Medical Sciences, and Cancer Research Unit, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran; and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alfhili), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (Dera, Ahmad, Rajagopalan, Al Shahrani, Alshahrani, Alraey, Alamri, Alasmari, Makkawi, Alkhathami, Zaman, Hakami, Alhefzi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, and From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (AlAmri), College of Applied Medical Sciences, and Cancer Research Unit, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran; and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alfhili), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (Dera, Ahmad, Rajagopalan, Al Shahrani, Alshahrani, Alraey, Alamri, Alasmari, Makkawi, Alkhathami, Zaman, Hakami, Alhefzi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, and From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (AlAmri), College of Applied Medical Sciences, and Cancer Research Unit, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran; and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alfhili), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (Dera, Ahmad, Rajagopalan, Al Shahrani, Alshahrani, Alraey, Alamri, Alasmari, Makkawi, Alkhathami, Zaman, Hakami, Alhefzi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, and From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (AlAmri), College of Applied Medical Sciences, and Cancer Research Unit, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran; and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alfhili), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (Dera, Ahmad, Rajagopalan, Al Shahrani, Alshahrani, Alraey, Alamri, Alasmari, Makkawi, Alkhathami, Zaman, Hakami, Alhefzi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, and From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (AlAmri), College of Applied Medical Sciences, and Cancer Research Unit, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran; and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alfhili), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (Dera, Ahmad, Rajagopalan, Al Shahrani, Alshahrani, Alraey, Alamri, Alasmari, Makkawi, Alkhathami, Zaman, Hakami, Alhefzi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, and From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (AlAmri), College of Applied Medical Sciences, and Cancer Research Unit, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran; and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alfhili), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (Dera, Ahmad, Rajagopalan, Al Shahrani, Alshahrani, Alraey, Alamri, Alasmari, Makkawi, Alkhathami, Zaman, Hakami, Alhefzi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, and From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (AlAmri), College of Applied Medical Sciences, and Cancer Research Unit, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran; and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alfhili), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (Dera, Ahmad, Rajagopalan, Al Shahrani, Alshahrani, Alraey, Alamri, Alasmari, Makkawi, Alkhathami, Zaman, Hakami, Alhefzi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, and From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (AlAmri), College of Applied Medical Sciences, and Cancer Research Unit, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran; and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alfhili), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (Dera, Ahmad, Rajagopalan, Al Shahrani, Alshahrani, Alraey, Alamri, Alasmari, Makkawi, Alkhathami, Zaman, Hakami, Alhefzi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, and From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (AlAmri), College of Applied Medical Sciences, and Cancer Research Unit, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran; and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alfhili), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (Dera, Ahmad, Rajagopalan, Al Shahrani, Alshahrani, Alraey, Alamri, Alasmari, Makkawi, Alkhathami, Zaman, Hakami, Alhefzi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, and From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (AlAmri), College of Applied Medical Sciences, and Cancer Research Unit, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran; and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alfhili), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (Dera, Ahmad, Rajagopalan, Al Shahrani, Alshahrani, Alraey, Alamri, Alasmari, Makkawi, Alkhathami, Zaman, Hakami, Alhefzi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, and From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (AlAmri), College of Applied Medical Sciences, and Cancer Research Unit, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran; and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alfhili), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (Dera, Ahmad, Rajagopalan, Al Shahrani, Alshahrani, Alraey, Alamri, Alasmari, Makkawi, Alkhathami, Zaman, Hakami, Alhefzi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, and From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (AlAmri), College of Applied Medical Sciences, and Cancer Research Unit, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran; and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alfhili), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (Dera, Ahmad, Rajagopalan, Al Shahrani, Alshahrani, Alraey, Alamri, Alasmari, Makkawi, Alkhathami, Zaman, Hakami, Alhefzi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, and From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (AlAmri), College of Applied Medical Sciences, and Cancer Research Unit, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran; and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alfhili), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (Dera, Ahmad, Rajagopalan, Al Shahrani, Alshahrani, Alraey, Alamri, Alasmari, Makkawi, Alkhathami, Zaman, Hakami, Alhefzi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, and From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (AlAmri), College of Applied Medical Sciences, and Cancer Research Unit, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran; and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alfhili), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (Dera, Ahmad, Rajagopalan, Al Shahrani, Alshahrani, Alraey, Alamri, Alasmari, Makkawi, Alkhathami, Zaman, Hakami, Alhefzi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, and From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Central Research Laboratory (AlAmri), College of Applied Medical Sciences, and Cancer Research Unit, King Khalid University, Abha; from the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Saif), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran; and the Chair of Medical and Molecular Genetics Research, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Alfhili), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.